What Are Staghorn Kidney Stones Made Of. Magnesium ammonium and phosphate are the key elements involved in the formation of this stone variety. A staghorn kidney stone is a term used to describe a large stone that takes up more than one branch of the collecting system in the renal pelvis of the kidney.
Magnesium ammonium and phosphate are the key elements involved in the formation of this stone variety. These stones are associated with urinary tract infections caused by bacteria that produce urease. Staghorn kidney stone is usually made by a mineral called magnesium ammonium phosphate.
The most effective treatment option is percutaneous nephrolithotomy where the urologist inserts a scope directly into the kidney via a 1 2 inch tract made in your flank.
These stones are associated with urinary tract infections caused by bacteria that produce urease. Struvite staghorn calculi generally require surgical removal and if not properly treated may result in nephrectomy in up to 50 of cases. The most effective treatment option is percutaneous nephrolithotomy where the urologist inserts a scope directly into the kidney via a 1 2 inch tract made in your flank. Open surgery for kidney stones is strongly discouraged and reserved for only very rare.