Uric Acid Kidney Stones Sodium Bicarbonate. Potassium citrate 40 to 50 mmol day in divided doses is given increasing the dose as necessary to achieve a urine ph of 6 5 to 7. Stones or plugs can often be retropulsed by.
Urinary alkalization with potassium citrate or sodium bicarbonate is a highly effective treatment resulting in dissolution of. Potassium citrate 40 to 50 mmol day in divided doses is given increasing the dose as necessary to achieve a urine ph of 6 5 to 7. 90 to 180 meq sodium bicarbonate diluted in 1 l of d5w to be intravenously infused at a rate of 1 to 1 5 l hour during the first hour.
Potassium citrate 40 to 50 mmol day in divided doses is given increasing the dose as necessary to achieve a urine ph of 6 5 to 7.
At a urine ph level of 7 8 100 times as much urate as uric acid is present. Urinary alkalization with potassium citrate or sodium bicarbonate is a highly effective treatment resulting in dissolution of. The primary treatments are to alkalinize citrate or bicarbonate and dilute large water intake the urine. Also the sodium bicarbonate helps to restore the average ph balance of the kidney to prevent the formation of kidney stones and promote its proper functioning.